电子琴的音色：
电子琴是世界上音色变化最丰富的乐器，为了区分各种音色，产生了许多格式，如gm、xg、gs，gm格式是gennral midi(通用midi)的缩写，是由国际midi协会（mma）制定，该规格规定了128种音色的排列顺序xg是yamaha公司1994年继gm标准建立之后推出的新规格，在保持与gm兼容的同时，又增加了许多功能。gs是roland（罗兰）公司推出的新标准。
钢琴类（piano）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听001acoustic grand pianograndpno原声大钢琴002bright grand pianobritepno亮音钢琴003electric grand pianoe.grandpno电子大钢琴004honky-tonk pianohonkytonk酒吧钢琴005electric piano 1e.piano1电钢琴1006electric piano 2e.piano2电钢琴2007harpsichordharpsi拨弦古钢琴008clavinetclavi电子击弦古钢琴半音性打击乐器（chromatic percussion）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听009celesta---钢片琴010glockenspielglocken钟琴011music box---八音盒012vibraphonevibes颤音琴013marimba---马林巴014xylophonexylophon木琴015tubular bellstubulbel管钟016dulcimer---扬琴风琴类（organ）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听017hammond organharhondorgn哈蒙德风琴018pereussive organpercorgn击音管风琴019rock organrockorgn摇滚风琴020church organchurchorgn教堂管风琴021reed organreedorgn簧片风琴022accordion---手风琴023harmonica---口琴024tango accordiontangoacd探戈手风琴吉它类（guitar）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听025acoustic guitar (nylon)nylongtr尼龙弦吉它026acoustic guitar (steel)steelgtr钢弦吉它027electric guitar (jazz)jazzgtr爵士吉它028electric guitar (clean)cleangtr纯音吉它029electric guitar (muted)mute.gtr闷音吉它030overdriven guitar overdriver激励音吉它031distortion guitar dist.gtr失真吉它032guitar harmonicsgtrharmo吉它泛音贝司类（bass）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听033acoustic bassaco.bass原声贝司034electric bass (finger)fngebass指弹电贝司035electric bass (pick)pickbass拨片电贝司036fretless bass fretless无品贝司037stap bass 1---打弦贝司1038stap bass 2---打弦贝司2039synth bass 1synbass1合成贝司1040synth bass 2synbass2合成贝司2弦乐器（strings）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听041violin---小提琴042viola---中提琴043cello---大提琴044contrabasscontrabs低音提琴045tremolo stringstrem.str弦乐震音046pizzicato stringspizz.str弦乐拨音047orchestral harpharp坚琴048timpani---定音鼓合奏（唱）组（ensemble）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听049string ensemble 1strings1弦乐组 1050string ensemble 2strings2弦乐组 2051synth strings 1syn.str1合成弦乐组 1052synth strings 2syn.str2合成弦乐组 2053choir aahschoir.aah唱诗班啊声054voice oohsvoiceooh哦声合唱055synth voicesynvoice合成人声056orchestra hitorch.hit管弦乐齐奏铜管乐器（brass）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听057trumpet---小号058trombone---长号059tuba---大号060muted trumpetmute.trp小号加弱音器061french hornfr.horn法国号062brass sectionbrassect铜管组063synth brass 1synbras1合成铜管 1064synth brass 2synbras2合成铜管 2簧片乐器（reed）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听065soprano saxsprnosax高音萨克斯066alto sax---中音萨克斯067tenor sax---次中音萨克斯068baritone saxbari.sax低音萨克斯069oboe---双簧管070english horneng.horn英国管071bassoon---大管072clarinet---单簧管管鸣乐器（pipe）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听073piccolo---短笛074flute---长笛075recorder---竖笛076pan flute---牧笛077bottle blowbottle瓶笛078shakuhachishakhchi尺巴079whistle---口哨080ocarina---陶笛合成领奏（synth lead）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听081lead 1 (square)squareld领奏 1 （方波）082lead 2 (sawtooth)saw.lead领奏 2 （锯齿波）083lead 3 (calliope)caliopld领奏 3084lead 4 (chiff)chiffld领奏 4085lead 5 (charang)charanld领奏 5086lead 6 (voice)voiceld领奏 6 （人声）087lead 7 (fifths)fifthld领奏 7 （五度）088lead 8 (bass+lead)bass&ld领奏 8 （贝司与领奏）合成背景音色（synth pad）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听089pad 1 (new age)newagepd背景 1 （新时代）090pad 2 (warm)warm pd背景 2 （温暖的）091pad 3 (polysynth)polysypd背景 3 （复合合成）092pad 4 (choir)choirpad背景 4 （唱诗班）093pad 5 (bowed)bowedpad背景 5 （弓弦音色）094pad 6 (metallic)metalpad背景 6 （金属般）095pad 7 (halo)halopad背景 7 （问候）096pad 8 (sweep)sweeppad背景 8 （宽阔的）合成效果（synth effects）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听097fx 1 (rain)rain效果 1 （下雨）098fx 2 (soundtrack)soundtrk效果 2 （音轨）099fx 3 (crystal)crystal效果 3 （晶体）100fx 4 (atmosphere)atmosphr效果 4 （气氛）101fx 5 (brightness)bright效果 5 （明亮）102fx 6 (goblins)goblins效果 6103fx 7 (echoes)echo效果 7 （回声）104fx 8 (sci-fi)sci-fi效果 8民间乐器（ethnic）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听105sitar---西塔尔106banjo---班卓107samisen---三味线108koto---日本筝109kalimba---卡林巴110bagpipe---风笛111fiddle---小提琴112shanai---山奈打击乐（percussive）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听113tinkle belltnklbell铃铛114agogo---阿果果115steel drumssteeldrm钢鼓116woodbiockwoodblok帮子117taiko dromtaikodrm太叩鼓118melodic tommelodtom旋律性嗵嗵鼓119synth drumsyn.drm合成鼓120reverse cymbal revcymbal反钹音响效果（sound effects）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听121guitar fret noisefretnoiz吉它滑品噪音122breath noisebrthnoiz呼吸声123seashore---海浪声124bird tweettweet鸟叫125telephone ringtelphone电话铃声126helicopterhelicptr直升飞机声127applause---掌声128gunshot---枪声
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