实力TSE教程

2022-08-29   来源:课堂实录
上了实力的tse班,和上了新东方的哥们比较了一下
觉得还是实力的课比较好,而新东方的材料(也就是那本书)比较好。

下面是我整理过的tse课堂笔记,有一些图没办法贴上来,如果有人需要word版,
请用mail和我联系:

实力tse教程

tse的准备:


knowledge 和vocabulary在tse考试中并不是最重要的,关键是:
(1) stimulus;
例:what is the secret of happiness?
答:if you really want to know, to tell you the truth, just a bottle of
beer. …
(2) time:同样的问题,面对不一样的答题时间,答法不一样。
(3) 回答的出发点一定是题目,先从题目中找限定性的词,然后从限定词出发。
注意:遇到准备过的题目,不要答得太过流利,保持一致性。

tse评分标准:
effective communication
1、language task and function. 最重要的是function
(1) 人称:you
(2) 要有step:first,second,…
(3) 结尾适当加一两句话,不要太生硬。
2、coherence and use of cohesive devices. (cohesive devices:表示连贯性的
词)
(1) 要有controling point:
recommendation:one reason and detail information about it.
3、appropriateness of response to audience or situation.
将自己置于相应的场景。
4、linguistic accuracy:前后不要有contradiction。
更改自己话语中的错误:turn left, oh, i mean turn right


tse题型:
1、 opening questions(每次考试都一样,热身用,不计分):
(1)what is the id number on the cover of your test book?
(2)what is the weather like today?
(3)what’s your plan after taking the test?

2、 map(两种:map of the town & floor map):
(1)direction:在准备时,用笔在图上画出starting point and destination。
指路都用第二人称,动词原型。
① opening:
◆ when you leave the bus station, you are on … street.
◆ repeat the question.
② follow:
◆ follow ___ street 直走
◆ go along (go up, go down)
◆ go along ___ street, you will pass ___ on your left/right.
◆ go along the street for ten minutes ( some while )
③ turn:
◆ turn left
◆ turn right
◆ turn into(another street)
◆ turn left after the bank(过了银行转弯)
◆ turn left when at the bank(在银行转弯)
④ 表示位置关系的介词
⑤ closing:
◆ surly you will find it.
◆ you won’t miss it.
⑥ 补充技巧:
◆ now i take you this place, you can ask again.(在时间所剩不多,或实在无法表
达的时候)
◆ after two blocks. (走过两个街区)
◆ 美语的十字路口:intersection(not crossroad)

(2)recommend
关键:说出unique的东西(recommend的中心),然后深入说明一下理由。
变通:universal 的 unique的东西:architecture、service(服务行业)。
opening: ①… is among the biggest … of the country.
②i strongly recommend …
③i know you are really crazy about …
注意:① 看题注意看完,避免recommend的东西和后面重复。
② 有的题“which facility would you like to add to the town?”
可以加hospital、swimming pool,比较容易开头。
题型:① 30’’题:考quick thinking — quick response
◆ any location
◆ assigned location
◆ add one facility
◆ something
例:what would you buy for your mother?
universal的回答:to tell you the truth, i really don’t know what to buy…
oh, that’s a good question, my mother’s birthday is coming
◆ 变题:discourage
universal的回答:it’s too risky. last time i went there, i was suffered…
since time is limited, this place isn’t worth your visiting.
② 45’’题:
例:你在餐厅向朋友推荐另一家餐厅。(关键:你已经在一家餐厅了)
jimmy, do you know that we came to a wrong place? …
③ 60’’题:
例题:把湖水抽干,建停车场,你的意见怎么样?(改地图上地点)
yes…
no = recommend lake
因为有60’’,所以opening从肯定对方观点开始:
i realize that we need a parking lot, but…

(3)compare:similarity & difference
例:live on campus(a) or off campus(b)?
① prefer a to b.
(advantages) (disadvantages)
② depends: (想到两方面优点,并且想到区分标准的时候——depends的就是区分标准)
③ that’s really a good question, 然后列举两方面优点. according to (sb.)
…, according to (sb.)… (想到两方面有点,但不明确区分标准的时候)

(4) 题目加一个东西,问是否赞成(类似change one location)
① blessing(i agree):有了理由之后要有details。
② curse(i disagree):
③ depends
注意:先从题目出发寻找有用信息。

(5) describe(样题第三题):此类题型一旦出现,必在第一部分。
① movie:
universal的东西: ◆ name:real(popular)/ invented
◆ star/director:tom hanks stars in the movie.
◆ oscar:
◆ background
◆ plot:brief story 不要超过两句话
◆ box:this movie set the record of box.
◆ feeling: remind me of …, i can’t help crying.
注意:如果没有knowledge,可以加design。
例:从brake dancing —> dance
同理:favorite tv program:movie guide
favorite newspaper: … movie
favorite magazine: … movie
② book:◆ name
◆ author
◆ nobel(海明威)
◆ best seller:list of new york times
③ cd/tape:◆ name
◆ singer/composure
◆ grammy
◆ bill board(排行榜):stay in bill board for several weeks.
④ piece of art:◆ name
◆ producer
◆ value
⑤ dish:salad:dressing

3、 6 pictures:(60’’准备时间——用来准备故事)
(1) story(60’’):可尝试在每一幅图边列出关键单词。
注意:◆ 讲故事用过去式。(可参考新概念英语第二册)
◆ 一旦某个关键单词不知如何表达,看下面的题,6 pictures一般出3-4题,大多相关。
① opening:◆ when:one day…
◆ where:it took place in …
it happened in …
◆ who:第一人称或第三人称,根据情况取舍(有时用第一人称较易表达)。第三人称一般
用人名,或者一个用职务,一个用人名。
◆ what happened
② transition:逾越picture与picture之间的gap。
③ closing:如果时间不够:to cut long story short …
使回答完整。

(2) persuade(45’’—样题6):
两个角度:① candy (attract)
② whip (threaten)
注意:根据不同的场景要有相应的语句。

打电话时:① is that …? i need your help.
② you know, …(此处内容可照题目念)
③ i realize that …
④ however, i need a special favor because …(unique)
⑤ so, (offer 条件)
⑥ ending: i really appreciate …
(restatement—重新明确自己要干什么)

在商店劝别人买帽子:
① 打招呼;
② if i were you, i would …
(说价钱低不要用cheap,用doing promotion)
……

向别人作解释时:
① can i speak to …
② this is …i’m calling and i do remember that …(此处内容参照题目)
③ however, something happened.
……

you are in the mud:
① i don’t mean to do something …, it’s not my fault.
② justify what you have done.

complain(45’’)—— persuade的替换题型:
例:(真题)when you wanted to move items, you asked the moving company to
do so. but one staff broke one of the items. so you call the company to
complain.
① 可采取比较的方法,充分利用45’’。
例:i have go to your restaurant several times, but this time …
② 对服务不满意可以从感谢对方开始。
例:i’m a custom of your company. thank you very much for helping me
moving the items last week. but …
注意:回答此类问题的是要注意题目中的关键词,要提到完成相信功能所需的信息。

(3) quick response(不是每次都有)
例:样题5
人称用the printer,容易有语法错误(would have done),所以用if i were the
printer, i would have …
注意:回答此类题时要特别注意人称和时态。

例:为什么不能喂鸭子?
for the shake of …:为…着想。

当一时想不起理由时,先说… for many reasons。然后for example。

(4) 类似topic(60’’)——真题时多出现在第一部分
例:样题7
方法:① 一一列举advantages & disadvantages;
② i prefer a to b.(说a的advantages,也就是b的disadvantages)
③ sometimes … and sometimes just the opposite.
例:(真题)旅行时,记日记和take photos, which do you prefer?

4、 topic 60’’——无准备时间
真题:共三类
(1)something personal:
例:if you could personal improve(关键) one thing(限制1)about your
personal appearance(限制2), what would it be?
improve:something make you suffer.

改题:personal appearance to personality
universal的personality:open minded / considerating / easy going / honest /
responsible

例:what do you think is the most important discovery in the world?
in my opinion, the most important discovery of the world is my gf.
注意拓宽回答的思路,但尽量说和专业有关的东西。
without something, you can not …

例:describe a terrible day / happy experience / dilemma

例:name something you do regularly and you dislike.

例:what will you do if you only have twenty-four hours to live?
i will pass the day as usual. in the morning, i will …

小结:① 此类题似乎是personal的,但回答时则从什么比较容易go to detail考虑。
② 即使较易表达的题目,尽量使用example代替陈述——tse要求有效性。

(2) comments:
① saying:一种teaching or warning。
例:what do you think about an old saying ‘a friend in need is a friend
indeed’
方法:对于saying,最容易的方法是i agree/support + 例子。
注意:面对不能理解或不好说的问题(saying)时,在第一时间告诉对方不知道,然后try。
to tell you the truth, it’s my first time to come across the saying.
anyway, i would have a try.
② statement:
例:(真题)vegetarian diets lead to happier and longer life.
agree的方式:◆ 解释:vegetarian diets can +(knowledge)
◆ example:my grandmother celebrate her 100 year birthday because…
(内容稍更换就可驳斥这一观点)
◆ statistics + source:as far as i know…
◆ 同saying的处理方法
◆ 在已有观点的基础上建立一个新的观点:
there is no relationship between … and … in my point of view…
注意:内容由角度(expert / by stander / involved)决定。
(3) solution:
例:is solar energy a feasible solution to energy crisis?

5、 definition(60’’)
例:样题9
关键:用最快的速度,最简洁的语言先下定义。(how to do it efficiently)
(1)term/instrument:
例:chalk:① a kind(set)of …(classification)
② something you can write with(更有效)
例:big:a kind of comparison

go to detail的方式:① describe:需要unique的东西,有时不易(如apple)。
② association:比较特殊的联系, apple is a brand of computer…
③ compare

例:(真题)choose a term of debate / lead to innovation / pioneering

注意:选题与限制无关,因为是从应试者角度出发,所以此题可在考前准备。

方法:① 选abbreviation / compound:
例:wto, w refers to … t stand for …
② structure
③ background information
④ example(compare)

例:(真题)instrument:可以是device / means

(2)major:
① 范围不要太大,这样可延长时间:biochemistry is a field of chemistry.
② 把给major下定义改为介绍major的course。
③ lead to what kind of job.
(4) accomplishment / achievement:
universal的accomplishment:paper

6、 charts:无准备时间——可预先准备
describe(60’’)——只需描述,不需解释,interpret(45’’)
(1)curve:可提前准备(三种情况——growth 、zero/ no growth、decline /
negative growth)
growth/increase/rise/jump no growth drop/decline/fall/decrease
rapid/sharp/quick growth steady/moderate/slight/slow growth

describe:

方法:分段>趋势>detail
① opening:
◆ repeat/change:利用introductory sentence/title做general presentation
例:the graph shows the growth of the world population. and the growth take
place in cities in 1950~2010.
注意:如有“单位”,在第一句中交待,后面不再说单位。in the unit of (tons)
2010年:two thousand ten / twenty ten
◆ the vertical line indicates the … in the unit of …, the horizontal
line indicates … in the unit of …

② in detail:describe curve 采用分解法,分解growth/no growth/negative
growth,用一般现在时。
◆ there be:不用说主语
◆ the percentage of population living in cities …:有主语,注意时态,第一句
要尽量完整。
from (year) to (year), the growth of … can be observed from the curve…
建议使用第一种和第三种的综合:
from(year)to(year), there was a growth in the percentage of population
living in cities from … to …

真题一般都是同趋势

③ closing:
◆ just what i say about the chart
◆ hope i can give you a clear presentation, thank you.
◆ that’s my description, thank you.

④ projected line:
◆ in addition(by the way),the rising tendency will continue …
◆ … is projected to be …

⑤ 有很多曲折的curve:
例:the changes of dow jones industry …(教材p9-f)
因为curve就是up & down,所以:you know there’s many many up and downs, the
bottom(peak)arrived at…(year) with …(number)/reach …(number)in …
(year)
⑥ 两条线:
◆ 如果两条线之间没有关系:可只说一条线,不谈另一条线。
◆ 如果两条线之间有关系:重点放在相关点上。… while …/ in one hand, in the
other hand。



interpret:(样题10)
① opening:
◆ many factors contribute to the chart …
◆ the information of the chart would tend to suggest that …
② detail:需要加一定的knowledge。
谈到tendency/trend时,有两种方法:
◆ target:how to realize/avoid it.
◆ benefits:实现target之后的好处。

关于态度问题:
例:by the year 2050, the world oil supply will dry up.
◆ 70%(probably):i won’t be surprised if … so something must be done
to prevent this. we have to look for new sources of energy.
i expect that …
◆ 50%:i hope that …
◆ 30%:i suspect that…
i doubt that …
it’s probably not that …
there’s a chance that …
◆ 0%:i’m afraid that there’s no chance that …

(2)pie:核心是share distribution。
① opening:the pie/chart shows the distribution of …(题目)
② in detail:
◆ 逐步省略,第一句最全:a takes 20% of the total …, b takes 30%, c50%.
take/cover/possess
◆ 20% of the total … goes to a,30% to b,50% to c.

注意:pie的组成一般5个以上,在说的时候先排队(从小到大或从大到小),同时可以缩小
范围:a and b take 10% each(individually/respectively)
可以同时交待大小和数值:asian population takes the largest share with 5%。

③ 无数字的pie:关键是share的大小
c takes the largest(dominant/leading)share.
a takes the least share.

④ 两个pie(真题)

增加一个share:in addition, …, a new component will start to take a share
with …
减少一个share:by the way, the … will no longer take shares in …

(3)bar:核心是compare
注意柱状curve和bar的区别.
考试时最多出现过4个bar,分两组=两个pie
解释bar时,最好用the first bar on the left …

方法:
① 按curve做,说一个,另一个just the opposite
② comparison:… always take the leading position, the only exception was
in …
例:

一个一个解说。

(4)tree:
例:the component of a family:

① a can be divided into b&e.(用情态动词避免单复数问题)
② a can be divided into two categories, mainly b&e. (稍复杂)
③ then b can be divided further into …
④ then b can be subdivided into …
⑤ 再细分时:h&i are example for c
⑥ c&d are contributing to b.
⑦ c&d are components to b.


(5)table:(不需描述,回答问题)
例:(真题)比较british english和american english的区别:

british english american english
vocabulary flat apartment
spelling colour color
pronunciation can’t /a/ can’t / /

opening:british english and american english are different in three
aspects.

例:什么城市的weather和buffalo最象,why?
city weather temperature
atlanta clear 76/47
boston rain 49/33
buffalo rain 51/41
chicago cloudy 65/41
detroit cloudy 53/44
new york rain 50/42

相对的:relatively

7、 presentation:准备60’’,说90’’
时间分配:80%关于trip,20%关于announcement
准备内容:读,注意难念的词(人名、地名——不必过于追求精确)

(1)opening:
① attention please
② greeting:hello everyone, …
③ address audience(unique):dear …,as being + 自己职务 + 题目(i’d like
to talk
about)…
时间的表达:先说小时,再说分钟。
例:8:30:eight thirty

“*”号注释内容的处理:可以在文中,也可在最后,用“do not forget”

(2)closing:
① thank you for your attention/support …
② if you have any question, please feel free to contact me. (如有电话,号码
重复两遍)
③ have a good time. (祝愿性的话)

(3)changes:
① date:april 5 — april 12
◆ the date of trip would be changed from … to …
◆ the trip would be arranged on … instead of …
◆ april 12, not the date printed as previous informed(尽量不要提及被修改的
内容)
◆ april 12, remember april 12 …
注:出发:depart

② venue(集合地点):we move to …

③ cost:… charges more/less … the total amount is …

内容组织:
① 先不单独提醒被修改的内容,再最后i hope you notice that there’s four
changes including …再蜻蜓点水(例:p59)
② 先说changes,再介绍整个日程安排。(例:p57)
优势:可以根据时间的多少增减内容。
如果时间不够:if you have any doubts, please referred to the schedule i sent
you last time.
注:此部分的准备可以参照讲义:p55~p60



tse基本应试技巧:
1、opening:尽量以最快最直接的方式告诉听众核心。
例:topic:it’s foolish to give money to beggars.
(1)开门见山:i can not agree you more. you know(+细分观点). it’s
foolish to give money to beggars, especially teenagers…
(2)设问:have you ever give money to beggars. if ‘yes’, in what
situation, if ‘no’, in what situation?
(3)假设:that’s imagine, if everybody give money to the beggar, what
will happen?
(4)下定义:well,let’s first make a definition, what does beggar mean?
beggar is someone who need help.
(5)开头引用数据:well, according to a recent poll by …
(6)引用:according to a sociologist, …
(7)对比:just a few years ago, beggars are sure to be seen in the street.
suddenly, beggars become more …
(8)举例:the topic makes/reminds me an incidence …
(9)重复问题,层层递进:the topic leads to serious debates among people.
(10)罗列:as a matter of fact there are various beggars, such as
disables, street artists … it would be difficult to decide which people …
(11)i saw people sometime give money to beggars. they seem to care
people, however, that’s not true.
(12)depends…

2、hesitating device:
(1)opening:
① repeat题目:先说it’s really interesting(empty comments),利用时间想
depends和可利用的information。实在没有答案,可以avoid answering the question.
例:如果你当总统,你想改变什么?
you know, in my country, i have no possibility to become the president. so
i have no idea about it, because it’s not my business.
(2)middle:
① well / actually
② in fact / you know / you see / i mean
③ you know that / the thing is
④ how shall i put it / as a matter of fact
⑤ as far as i know / as far as i concern

例:well, i have been asked to talk about
① maturity
② vagetrianism
③ adoption
(3)development skills

(4)cohesive devices
① reasons can be various / for example
② also / in addition / furthermore
③ similarly / in the same way
④ in contrast / in the other hand / instead
⑤ therefore / accordingly / consequently / in summary
⑥ the most important / surely / in deed / above all
⑦ yet(美语表转折)/ after all

(5)check understanding
① are you with me so far?
② do you catch my meaning?
③ closing:
◆ 设问:so, do you think it is(foolish)?
◆ you know, a lot of people share my opinion
◆ …(detail), so far, i give you(3)reasons
(6)correction
只有在出现mislead的时候才进行修改:i mean …
注:每道题的时间不一定用尽。

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